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The process of radicalization can happen over a long period of time, or it can happen much quicker. There may be any given number of signs that someone is becoming radicalized, or it may be nearly impossible to spot. There is not a ‘one-size-fits-all” to understanding when, why and how someone may become radicalized. It is all relevant based on the individual.
Signs that may indicate someone is being radicalized through internet platforms may include:
- Increase secretiveness, especially around internet use
- Changing online identity - or having multiple online identities
- Spending a lot of time on the internet
- Accessing extremist online content
- Isolating themselves from friends and family
- Unwillingness or inability to listen or discuss views or emotions
- Increased levels of irritability or anger, even feeling persecuted
It is important to reassure the person you are concerned for that they can trust you and that you are there to listen and support them. When we speak to children, we talk about finding a 'trusted adult'. Trusted doesn't necessarily mean a police officer or a teacher, but preferably someone whom that person can talk to in a free and uninhibited way – someone who can support them and guide them. It is also important to help them find advice and support in understanding distressing events and feelings. Trust is also crucial when it comes to helping adults – although it can be more difficult to cultivate. Signposting people to counseling and support groups, where they can talk openly and honestly without judgment, can be an important first step.
Check out your local resources. Communities may have organizations or government offices that can ensure the individual receives the support and guidance they need to deradicalize.
Photo Source: Lord, Kristin and Katya Vogt. ‘’Strengthen Media Literacy to Win the Fight Against Misinformation.’’ March 18, 2021. https://ssir.org/articles/entry/strengthen_media_literacy_to_win_the_fight_against_misinformation.
What Can I Do to Prevent Someone from Being Groomed or Radicalized Online? Educate!
It is important to talk to family and friends about the importance of online safety, explain the danger and ensure social media accounts are secure. People may not necessarily view the people they met online as strangers, rather they are online friends. Media literacy is another key component to ensuring people are able to use the internet in a safe and responsible manner.
