Section outline
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One’s age can be a barrier to inclusion within efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism.
Youth can struggle to be taken seriously within efforts to prevent and counter violent extremism because of their age. There is no globally agreed definition of what age group is covered by youth and young people. The United Nations defines youth as persons between 15 and 24 years, but it is important to acknowledge the various socio-cultural understandings, as age alone does not define youth. Other forms of identity add additional levels of barriers to their inclusion, including gender for young women. Social norms dictate that leadership and participation within P/CVE efforts in one’s community should only be available for those more professionally experienced. Furthermore, examples of negative stereotypes around youth can be that youth are not interested in participating in these activities or youth are the problem in these conflicts and therefore, cannot be the solution. Youth are generalized as most involved and active within violent extremist groups, but research and implementation experience have shown that only a small portion of young people who are vulnerable to violent extremism actually become violent. Most young people are not only resistant to these threats, but also play an active role in building peace in their communities.
The role of youth is also many and varied, similar to women. Youth can also be peacebuilders, perpetrators, survivors, policymakers, faith actors, security actors, and more. With many countries’ populations now surpassing 50 percent as young people, it is critical now more than ever to engage their participation and leadership with P/CVE efforts to ensure emerging and changing threats are recognized and that the barriers and challenges faced by youth are addressed.
Hear from Erblin Hoxha from Executive Director of the Debate Center on why youth engagement critical in P/CVE efforts.
Source: PAVE Project. ‘’Erblin Hoxha: Youth Engagement in P/CVE.’’ 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4vw-HAwBm0.