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Section outline

  • Facilitators' Guide - Theory of Change and Critical Reflection Workshops


    • What is a Theory of Change Workshop?

      DCA uses Theory of Change (ToC) to plan and design Country Programmes. The initial ToC workshop facilitated jointly by the Country Office and colleagues from PAL and HRMA generates reflections and inputs to inform the programme. 

      Once every year of programme implementation, the Critical Reflection (CR) workshops offer space for DCA staff and partners to reflect on programme progress and agree on necessary adjustments. These workshops also contribute to the updating of the ToC and can be facilitated with or without in-person support from the Copenhagen office.  



      This site contains information, guidance and documents for facilitators of ToC and CR processes to prepare,  hold and learn from the workshops.

      You are free to adjust the materials to your own context and facilitation style.  

      If you need more information, have comments or suggestions, please contact Mette Lund Sørensen in PAL mls@dca.dk


      Please also feel free to give us feedback on the guide and materials so we can improve them for future workshops.


  • Refresher - What is Theory of Change?


    • Here's a quick refresher on what is and why we use a Theory of Change approach:

  • Theory of Change Workshop


    • The Facilitators' Guide will help you achieve the required outcomes from the ToC workshop and inputs to the Country Programme Document and planning process. 

      • Planning and preparing for staff and participants
      • Templates for the workshop programme, power point presentations, posters and group work handouts for participants
      • inspiration for the process, activities and materials for different sections
      • evaluation form, follow-up meeting agenda and activity plan templates

      The Facilitators' Guide should be used together with the Standard Power Point Presentation below. It also includes:

      • Standard Workshop Programme
      • Evaluation Format
      • Workshop Reporting Format

        


  • Critical Reflection Workshop


    • The Facilitators' Guide will help you achieve the required outcomes from the Critical Reflection workshop. It guides you through the whole workshop process: 

      • planning and preparation for staff and participants
      • templates for the workshop programme, power point presentations, posters and group work handouts for participants
      • inspiration for the process, activities and materials for different sections
      • evaluation form, follow-up meeting agenda and activity plan templates

      The Facilitators' Guide should be used together with the Standard Power Point Presentation below. It also includes:

      • Standard Workshop Programme
      • Evaluation Format
      • Workshop Reporting Format

        


  • Materials for all sessions and handouts

  • Evaluation of Workshop



    • Evaluation and Feedback from all participants in the workshop are key elements of learning, improving our methods and collecting suggestions and ideas.

      In the Facilitators' Guide you will find an appendix containing an Evaluation Template to use as it is, or you can adapt it specifically to your workshop.



  • Facilitation Tips and Tricks


    • Based on feedback from previous workshops, we have collected some tips and tricks to take into consideration when preparing and facilitating the workshop. Find additional guidance in the notes section in the power point presentation.

      • Communicate the link between the sessions and the desired end result and outcomes
      • Use consistent language and clear questions
      • Make sure the participants are well prepared and have realistic expectations. Respond to their feedback 
      • Make sure that co-facilitators are well prepared and aware of their role
      • Go through the presentations from external resource persons, partners and colleagues to make sure they match the time slots given and the agenda
      • Find additional inspiration in the facilitation materials at the bottom of the page

         


  • Next Steps


    • At the end of the workshop DCA  programme staff will meet to discuss finding from the workshop, make management decisions about how to adapt the programme in the following year, and write a brief workshop report. You can find the format for the report in the Facilitators' Guide.

      Below you fint a general introduction to ToC if you want to know more about the background and the process of developing the ToC pathways.